shed building list

Alright, let's talk storage sheds! You want a 12x20, and you want to do it on a budget? You're in the right place, my friend. Building a shed is totally achievable for the average DIYer, and it can save you a ton of cash compared to buying a pre-made one.

First Things First: Planning & Prep

Before you dive into lumber and power tools, let's get organized.

Design and Layout: Think about what you're storing and plan your shed accordingly. Do you need shelves? A workbench? A section for your lawnmower? Get your measurements right so you can plan your internal layout.
Building Codes: Check with your local building department about any permits, foundation requirements, and other regulations. You don't want to build something that gets shut down later!
Location, Location, Location: Choose a spot with good drainage and that's accessible. Make sure it's level, and remember that you'll need enough space to work around the shed while you build.

Foundation: The Base of Your Shed

Here's where you can save some serious money. Instead of a concrete slab, consider these budget-friendly options:

Concrete Blocks: These are inexpensive and easy to lay. You can even use a small hand tamper to pack down the gravel base.
Pressure-Treated Skirts: For a quicker option, use pressure-treated lumber for a skirt around your shed. You can use treated 4x4s or 2x6s, and make sure they're set on a layer of gravel for drainage.
Pre-Made Foundation Kits: Some stores sell pre-made foundation kits that are specifically designed for sheds. These can be a fast and easy option, but they might be slightly more expensive.

Framing: The Bones of Your Shed

Lumber Choice: You can save money by using standard framing lumber like 2x4s and 2x6s. Look for deals on lumber at your local home improvement store or lumberyard.
Wall Framing: Start by building your walls in sections. This makes them easier to handle and assemble. Use 2x4s for studs and 2x6s for the top and bottom plates. Remember to use ledger boards to attach your walls to the foundation.
Roof Framing: For a simple gable roof, use 2x4s for the rafters. You'll need to calculate the angle for the roof pitch and cut the rafters accordingly. Use a rafter square to get this right.

Roofing & Siding: The Finishing Touches

Roofing: For a budget-friendly roof, consider using asphalt shingles. They're durable, easy to install, and come in a variety of colors. You can also use metal roofing, which can be more expensive upfront but will last longer.
Siding: Choose a siding option that suits your budget and style. Vinyl siding is a popular choice because it's affordable and low-maintenance. You can also use plywood with a painted finish, or even corrugated metal siding.
Doors and Windows: Choose doors and windows that fit your needs and budget. You can find affordable options at home improvement stores or online.

Don't Forget the Extras

Insulation: If you're going to use the shed in colder weather, adding insulation to the walls and ceiling will help keep it warm. You can use fiberglass batts, foam board insulation, or even spray foam.
Electrical: If you need electricity in your shed, you'll need to run wiring and install outlets. This is a job best left to a licensed electrician.
Finishing Touches: Once the main structure is complete, think about adding finishing touches like a floor, paint, and trim. These details will really make your shed look great.

Tools You'll Need

You don't need a ton of fancy tools to build a shed. Here's what you'll probably need:

Circular Saw: For cutting lumber
Handsaw: For making smaller cuts
Measuring Tape: Essential for accuracy
Level: To ensure your shed is level
Hammer: For nailing
Drill: For attaching screws and securing framing
Screwdriver: For securing screws
Tape Measure: To make sure everything is measured properly

Building Your Shed: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Prepare the Site: Clear the area of debris and make sure the ground is level.
2. Install the Foundation: Build your foundation using concrete blocks, pressure-treated lumber, or a pre-made kit.
3. Frame the Walls: Cut the lumber for the walls and assemble them in sections.
4. Install the Floor Joists: If you're adding a floor, install joists across the foundation.
5. Erect the Walls: Attach the walls to the foundation.
6. Frame the Roof: Build the roof rafters and attach them to the walls.
7. Install the Sheathing: Cover the walls and roof with plywood sheathing.
8. Install the Roofing: Lay down underlayment and then install your chosen roofing material.
9. Install the Siding: Cover the walls with your siding.
10. Install Doors and Windows: Cut openings for the doors and windows and install them.
11. Finish the Interior: Install a floor, insulation, and electrical if needed.
12. Finishing Touches: Paint the exterior and interior, add trim, and enjoy your new shed!

Tips for Saving Money:

Shop around for lumber: Check prices at multiple home improvement stores and lumberyards.
Use reclaimed materials: Look for free or discounted materials at salvage yards or online marketplaces.
Ask for help: Enlist the help of friends or family to save on labor costs.
Do your research: There are tons of online resources and books that can help you learn how to build a shed.

Safety First!

Wear eye protection: Always wear safety glasses when working with power tools.
Use a ladder safely: Make sure your ladder is stable and in good condition before you climb it.
Lift safely: Ask for help if you need to lift heavy objects.
Don't rush: Take your time and be careful, especially when using power tools.

Building a shed is a rewarding project that can save you a lot of money. By planning carefully, using budget-friendly materials, and following safety precautions, you can create a storage shed that's perfect for your needs. So get out there, grab your tools, and let's build!